HowTo - Home and Garden channel

How To Spot A Top Tradesman

16 Dec 2009 12:41:27

Top tips to avoid being taken for a ride by rogue tradesmen

How To Transform Your Home With Flowers & Plants

10 Dec 2009 16:07:16

In this exclusive video, Sarah Holland from the Flowers and Plants Association will show you how to get creative with the use of plants and flowers in your home.

How To Prune Your Garden

22 Jan 2010 10:02:33

Gardening expert Geoff Hodge discusses the proper way to prune your garden

How To Build A Wormery

20 Jan 2010 12:36:42

How To Build A Wormery. Award-winning gardener Chris Beardshaw on mother nature's recycling plants

How To Create A Green Sustainable Garden

20 Jan 2010 12:36:42

How green is your garden? Top tips for creating sustainable outdoor spaces

How to Understand Microgeneration - An Introduction to Microgeneration

11 Mar 2009 20:22:31

This short film from n power delivers an introduction to understanding micro generation. Explaining how you can generate your own power by using your home. The amazing fact being that the simple and cost effective ways of providing free power for your own house can allow you to then sell the surplus energy you have left over back to your supplier.

The principal aim is to promote environmental awareness and to reduce, even eliminate your own carbon footprint, it’s easy to relate to the fine feeling of your own house putting power back into the grid – whilst being safe in the knowledge none of nature’s resources are being wasted by your own home. On behalf of n power, this film explains how simple it is to have electricity generating photovoltaic (PV) panels and solar thermal panels installed and just how these eco-friendly installations can add great value to your property. Then again it’s not so much about making great savings on your utility bills or adding great commercial value to you home, but more about knowing your doing your own bit to save the planet.

How to Understand Microgeneration - Solar PV

11 Mar 2009 20:22:31

This short film on behalf of n power details all you need to know about photovoltaic (PV) solar panels. How they use solar energy to generate electricity for your own home, how the surplus energy they generate can be sold back to your supplier and how their use can drastically reduce the number of power stations in the UK. In the film our presenter Oliver Heath talks to eco-first, a company who assist n power in supplying and installing PV panels. Oliver discovers just how easy and simple the installation process is and how twice a year you can phone up for a meter reading to cost up the energy your panels have put back into the grid. The payment for this energy will then be put straight into your bank account by your supplier. Oliver also discovers that if 25% of the country used PV panels, they would generate the same amount of electricity as 3.25 power stations!

How to Understand Microgeneration - Solar Thermal

11 Mar 2009 20:22:31

The third instalment in this series of micro generation films from n power, unveils how solar thermal panels can be utilised by homes to generate hot water and heating, and how solar energy can significantly reduce your monthly bills. Presenter Oliver Heath, learns that the use of thermal solar power panels can generate as much as 50% of your hot water annually, working in conjunction with your existing boiler to ensure you always have enough hot water. Julian Brookes from ecoshomes, an environmental estate agency, then explains how energy performance certificates are now enforced by law, and affect every property transaction. He goes on to explain how having an A graded energy performance certificate greatly increases the value of your property, turning your neighbours green with envy!

How to Understand Microgeneration - Reaping The Rewards

11 Mar 2009 20:22:31

The final short film in n power’s series to promote the use of micro generation looks into the savings that can be made by opting for these carbon reducing technologies. Users of solar PV panels acquire cash returns from their suppliers when selling the surplus energy they collect back to the grid. Twice a year user’s phone up for a meter reading to cost up the energy their panels have put back into the grid. A cash return for this energy will then be put straight into their bank account by their supplier. Matt Colmer from the energy saving trust explains how insulation can greatly aid the levels of cash return you can acquire from your supplier. He goes on to examine how the technology adds great value to a property, and how home buying is often the greatest purchase people make in their lives, and that by investing in micro generation technologies your helping secure the investment you’ve made in home buying. But again as well making huge savings on your utility bills, reaping the rewards of selling energy back to the grid and adding great commercial value to you property, it’s about reducing your carbon footprint and helping preserve our planet for future generations.

How To Choose A Water Feature

29 Jan 2009 14:21:21

When it comes to selecting a water feature for your garden, there is now a huge range to choose from, which are relatively cheap and easy to install when compared to a full blown pond and cascading waterfall. And of course you can create your own unique design, using an interesting urn or basin as a basis for your new feature.

This video shows you some of the alternative styles available, from humble small scale fountains to stand alone pebble fountains and arge sheets of glass and stone with cascading curtains of water. First - a solution for a pebble based fountain, which will cost less than £200 to buy and install. The basic ingredients are a

container - anything that is or can be waterproof is fine, a central stone feature, pebbles, plants and a pump. Our example features a bucket type base, which can be sunk into the ground, surrounded by a shallow tray for plants and pebbles. The central feature is a circular stone ball with a hole at the top for the water. Remember that all running water features require a power source. Water and electricity can be a lethal combination, so do use a qualified electrician to install your electric pump. Some work off solar power, which are suitable if you don't have a power source nearby.The ultimate effect of this water feature when built can enhance your garden and add a tranquil dimension, without requiring much space.

Once you have chosen the type of feature you would like, there are some important considerations about suitability and location:

Is the feature going to be permanent, or will it be something you could move. Availability of power points may be a factor

If you go for a fountain, avoid a windy aspect so that the water does not drain away by being blown over the side of the feature

Don't place your feature too close to trees, or you could have an endless leaf problem

Consider the space you have available, and choose something proportional to the garden.

Decide if you need to add lighting, and given the chosen location, if you can see the lights clearly at night

Remember if you are keeping fish in it, you will need running water to oxygenate it, and it will require more maintenance

If you have young children think carefully about the safety factor

You can add your own choice of aquatic plants and fancy stones to match other features already in your garden. Whatever you decide on, it will certainly give you hours of pleasure and could even be a major talking point for anyone who visits your home.

How To Choose Garden Plants

29 Jan 2009 14:22:25

Most garden centres these days have an overwhelming range of plants, both familiar and new. If you're starting out, seek the advice of one of the trained staff on site, who can guide you towards the right plants for an attractive garden.

Everyone's garden needs are different. Some selections are based on the need for colour, privacy, shade, herbs and vegetables for cooking, or for plants to create a year round look with low maintenance.

Once you've established what you're looking for, answer the following questions:

What do I need from the colour?

What conditions are available for the plants?

Will they be in a hot area or a shady spot?

Will it be a wet or dry location?

This will help you narrow down the choice to suit your needs.

Most successful gardens have the following six elements -

1.Foundation Plantings - small trees and shrubs planted around the perimeter of a house to soften the lines of the building. Evergreens keep their foliage and colour all year round. Choose trees and shrubs that look good all year round, and won't grow too large for the spot. Make sure that the roots won't damage the house foundations.

2. Trees - can be evergreen or deciduous, with the latter providing a variety of leaf colour, flowers and fruit. Think about the characteristics you want in a tree, draw up a list and present it to the nursery. Consider height, width, form, bark textures, colour, suitability to the climate, how much shade it will create when mature, pruning needs etc

3. Shrubs - Shrubs are classified in the same way as trees - evergreen or deciduous. They can start off life just a few inches tall and grow to the size of a small tree. The spread varies well, so shrubs can be short in height but several feet across. They are low maintenance compared to flower borders. Draw up a list of the planting size, the traits you want and take it to the nursery, who will help and advise you.

4. Ground Covers - Needs less maintenance than a lawn. Nearly all low growing spreading plant can be used for ground cover. The thicker the cover, the less weeding you will need to do. Consider height and spread, colour, thickness of growth, disease resistance, and how well they will co-exist with other plants.

5. Perennials and annuals - One of the easiest ways to add colour. Perennials, which are initially more expensive come back year after year, so save money over time. Annuals have to be replaced every year. Most bloom in mid to late spring and provide colour for months. When choosing an annual ask about its sun, soil and water requirements, and how long it blooms. With perennials, also ask if the plant dies back in cold weather.

6. Vines - they add vertical interest, as well as greenery and colour to a garden, using little ground space. They are good at creating privacy, hiding eyesores and making the most of a small garden. Whatever the variety, pay attention to how it will attach itself to its support. Some types e.g. the clinging type are only suitable for brick stone or other surfaces that are maintenance free.

How To Buy Garden Furniture

29 Jan 2009 14:23:21

The garden furniture you choose is just as important as the furniture you buy for indoors. The main difference is that garden furniture resides in tougher conditions.

There are nine important tips to help you create your outdoor living space.

1.Be aware of what's available. Check our the full range at your local garden centre, DIY stockists, or even in specialist catalogues or on the internet. Questions most asked are - what style is right for us, and what material should it be made of?

2. Consider your garden style - the type of furniture you select should enhance your garden style. Be clear about what you want, and what will best fit in with the environment.

3. Know the functional requirements - Keep the picture of your garden in your mind while you consider what the seating and tables will be used for-family eating or entertaining. How many people you usually entertain -What sort of entertaining do you do? Have you got somewhere to store it to get it out of the bad winter weather?

It may be easiest to jot down your functional needs in a notebook and refer to them when shopping.

4. Where will the furniture be located- what aspect do you wish to enjoy? Will the furniture be close to the house or off in the distance? Keep the architectural style in mind for outdoor furniture close to the house. Do you want the seating to be the focal point? If you want to move things around a lot, buy something more lightweight

5. Know your space - make scale drawings of your patio or deck and draw in the furniture. Allow a 12ft x 12ft space as a comfortable area for a table and four chairs.

6. Set a budget and know how much you've got to spend. This will influence your choice of material, as well as the quality and longevity of the furniture. It's worth investing in well crafted tables and chairs to enhance the beauty of your garden. Plastic is less durable and may discolour easily.

7.Maintaining the furniture. Always check the manufacturers instructions about what care is needed. When you are spending a large sum of money you will want to ensure it lasts as long as possible. Some furniture requires regular treatment, and storage over winter months. Cushions and fabrics should be stored indoors over the winter.

8.Comfort levels - If you're going to be using your furniture regularly over many years, you'll want to ensure it's comfortable.

9. Finally, choose the material. There are 4 basic types - wood, woven, metal and plastic. Wood goes well with most garden styles. Woven styles such as wicker provide a more casual garden look. Metal can be shaped into any style and is durable, but it can sometimes look cold. Plastic furniture comes in a huge range of colours and styles. You can also mix the material to create your own powerful statement. Whatever you choose, get out in the garden, relax and enjoy the surroundings.

How To Prune Trees and Shrubs

29 Jan 2009 14:24:38

This video will outline some basic principals but you should always look up the particular plant you wish to prune before doing so to make sure you get it just right. Pruning is the secret to bringing out the best in your plants but while some plants need only a light trim, others flourish by being cut back hard and the time of year that you get our your pruning shears will also vary.

Fruit trees are pruned In the winter or early spring and this ensures they provide colourful blossom and a wealth of fruit ready to harvest in the autumn.
This tree was not pruned last year and has seen dozens of water shoots spring up which will neither flower nor bear fruit.

First, take your pruning saw, and start removing branches that are crowding the centre of the tree. This will reduce the chance of summer fungal infections. Remove any dead, diseased or damaged branches. Next, cut branches back to the collar, making clean cuts with a sharp saw. This will reduce the chance of infection. If you have a step ladder, reduce the height of the tree by cutting back any long branches by a half to one third, or side branches so that they face outwards with no crossing. When pruning a side branch, make an undercut first, and saw halfway through the stem, then make the final cut from above, sloping away from the side branch. This will prevent tearing. The sloping cut allows moisture and rainfall to drain off and reduces the risk of rotting. Next shorten any thin whippy growths by cutting back to short ranches with a pair of secateurs. This will encourage flower bud formation. If pruning cuts from previous years, remove short, weak or crowded stems growing around the wound. These are of no use and divert energy from the main branches. Remove all branches that are crossing or starting to grow from the outside of the tree into the centre. Carry on working around the tree, removing unwanted branches and when you are finished, step back to ensure you have created a balanced shape with an uncongested centre. It may look bare but in a few weeks will be in blossom and bearing fruit at the end of the brnaches by late summer.

Many plants require pruning in Spring, one being the colourful Dogwood, or Cornus Alba, which has colourful red winter stems. This is one of those plants that thrives on being cut back hard – almost to the ground – as only fresh stems give that vivid red winter interest. First remove all the damaged or diseased stems, then cut out all the weak and thin stems to leave an open structure. Keep checking the plant to identify and remove the more spindly stems. Now prune the remaining healthy strong
growths. Take the stems back to the first pair of strong healthy buds nearest the base, making a straight cut just above these. Prune out crossing or twisting stems, which can rub together and cause damage. When you have finished you should be left with a simple structure from which a mass of strong colourful stems will grow.

The popular Buddleja, - or butterfly bush - is another shrub that does performs best when pruned. If you leave it will be come straggly over a couple of seasons. Most gardeners will cut stems back almost to the point of last's years pruning, stopping a 2 buds short of last season's mark. After summer flowering remove flowerbuds to prevent the plant from self seeding.

How To Care For Your Lawn

29 Jan 2009 14:25:06

Whether you've got a large expanse of grass or a small rectangular patch, the preparation of your lawn in spring is the same, and ideally starts around the end of March, with a trip to your local garden centre. You may need some new tools, such as a lawn rake, or perhaps even a new mower, and you may also need to invest in some sharp sand if your lawn needs help with drainage and compost to feed and enrich your lawn, and stimulate new growth.

Once you have everything you need, the golden rule is to make sure you have the right conditions for mowing the lawn – if the grass is wet with morning dew, you'll need to leave the job until it has dried out. Late afternoon on a warm day with a dry surface are the ideal conditions for mowing. But beforeyou crank your mower into action you need to prepare the lawn; rake up anyrubbish, tree branches, twigs and debris that have accumulated on the surface of your lawn over the winter months. Move any garden furniture or other obstacles that will get in the way of your mowing.

Take a long-handled lawn rake to any moss that has grown on the surface as this can kill large areas of grass if allowed to spread unchecked. Now is the time to also remove deep rooted weeds that will seed and spread in spring if allowed to go unchecked. Take a short handled fork, dig around the plant, andmake sure you remove the whole root, which in some cases can be quitedeep. Now you are ready to begin mowing.

It's important that for the first cut of the season your mower rotor or cylinder blades are on a high setting. You really just want to top the grass on the first cut, as cutting too closely will damage the grass, particularly if the surface is very soft.After a wet winter, you may notice spongy damp areas of your lawn, which may well indicate a drainage problem. This can be improved by using a fork to create a pattern of holes in the grass a few inches apart. Sharp sand should be sprinkled into the holes to improve drainage and improve the quality of the surface.At the beginning of April, you can begin a pattern of fortnightly mowing, and re-set the blades on your mower to a medium height This will enable you to create the much admired tramline effect, and the heavier the roller on your mower, the more pronounced these lines will be. Once the main cutting is finished, you will need to take your edge trimmers around the perimeter to complete the manicured finish. Your lawn will benefit from a feed of spring fertiliser summer compound around this time, which should contain nitrogen to encourage a lush green colour. Most lawn feeds also contain some weedkillers to finish off that moss you've raked out so make sure you remove all the grass cuttings, and don't put the first cut on the compost heap.

Prepare A Flower Bed In Spring - How To Prepare A Flower Bed In Spring

29 Jan 2009 14:25:56

Preparing a flower bed for spring requires a bit of hard work and a few simple tips. Once done it will ensure a colourful and hopefully weed free display in the summer. Armed with the correct tools for the job, the first task is to get amongst the plants and remove all the old and dead growth from last winter – dead stems from perennials can now be cleared into the wheelbarrow and added to the compost heap. Once the ground is free from old plant debris, soil preparation can begin.

First take your small garden fork and dig out any deep rooted weeds in the bed taking care not to snap off the taproot in the ground which can regrow. Also, take care that making sure you do not excavate any of your plants in the process. It can be a lengthy task, but you will be rewarded with a neat and uncluttered garden bed.

Next, take a garden fork – or long handled turning tool if you have one – to turn over the soil. It will aerate the ground and expose any hidden bugs and slugs to early spring frosts which will kill them. Work the soil carefully around all the established plants and seedlings if they have already started to grow. You should notice the colour change as you cover the ground.

Now it's time to feed your plants and give them all the required nutrients that will encourage a new season of healthy growth. You can use chicken manure pellets, but there are several alternatives to putting those key nutrients back into the soil. Sprinkle the pellets carefully around each plant, and then dig into the soil to ensure the roots are properly fed. Finally, you will need a good covering of well rotted compost – two to three inches is the ideal thickness, in between, but not on top of each plant. Every gardener will have his own mix that has been fermenting over the winter months. Once spread with a garden spade, this part of the gardener's job is complete, and the bed is prepared. In a few weeks the compost, with a bit of help from the works, will rot into the soil and you will see a weed free border packed with lush plants.

How To Sew On A Button

29 Jan 2009 14:27:01

The equipment you will need to complete this task is simple. Some different size needles, some thread and some scissors. Choose a thread that matches the thread colour used on the other buttons or the colour of the material. White thread for white shirts, dark thread for dark jackets. Next cut a piece of thread about 18 inches long, approximately the length from your finger to elbow. Then thread the needle, feeding the eye through the eyehole. A tip here is to moisten the thread with your tongue before you try to thread it into a needle. This will stiffen it and make it easier to fit through the eyehole. Your next step, after the thread is through the eyehole, is to move your needle to the middle of the thread and fold the thread in half. Tie a knot in the end of the thread ? a double knot is best to make it doubly secure. The thread should now be doubled and ready to sew. Place the button on top of the material where you propose to sew it in place. You can place a match or similar between the button and the material to give it the necessary slack. From under the material, push the needle up through the material and one of the holes in your button. Buttons do come in different types, with two or four buttonholes or they can be attached with a single clasp underneath. Push all the way through until the knot is anchored against the material. Push your needle down through the next hole on the button and through the material. Repeat this last step three times going up and down through the hole in the button and through the material, so that each hole is properly secured by multiple strands. When your are happy that your button is strongly secured, end with the needle on the material side and secure it with a knot. Double knot the end and snip off any spare thread with some scissors.

How To Spring Clean

29 Jan 2009 14:27:22

Spring cleaning is something that most people undertake at one time or another. Here?s some tips and short cuts that will make the job less arduous.

Tip 1 - small fingers are mucky fingers, and whether its mud, jam or soot from their regular young kids leave their mark where you least expect it. Get rid of those unsightly smudges by wiping with a damp cloth dipped in white vinegar to remove any trace of digits
Tip 2 when your little angel is developing their artistic abilities on your walls and doors, don?t Scream with despair. Pick up your old toothbrush and toothpaste and scrub it on to the dreaded doodle. Toothpaste acts as an abrasive and will banish those scribbles.
Tip 3 -. It doesn?t take long before the bottom of your new iron is covered with burnt-in brown stains. Head for the fruit bowl, cut a lemon in half and rub the lemon juice over the marks. Wipe off with a cloth to remove and put and end to those unsightly marks smearing your clean clothes.
Tip 4 - Your bathroom can be a hot and steamy incubator for mold and mildew. You?ve watched in despair as the grout between the tiles turns a greeny orange colour in the humidity. get out that baking soda, mix with water until it becomes a paste. Reach for your old toothbrush once again to scrub the paste onto the grout. Marvel as the original colour returns.
Tip 5 - simply tear up your newspaper, screw up the pages, and tip some vinegar on to them. The acidity of the newsprint ink combined with the vinegar can clean your windows, leaving them sparkling and smear free.
Tip 6 - there?s nothing worse than a wet bottom when it comes to your tea mug, as the heat will leave tell tale white rings on your stylish smoked glass table tops. Banish the unsightly marks by grabbing a jar of mayonnaise and rub it onto the ring mark. Leave to permeate the surface overnight, wipe off the next day, and the rings will be a thing of the past.
Tip 7 - constant use will leave your toilet bowl with unsightly stubborn stains. Banish those ugly marks using a popular soft drink ? a can of cola. Tip the contents down the pan, leave to digest for an hour, then flush to discover a sparkling clean loo.